Permanent makeup, also known as cosmetic tattooing or micropigmentation, is a procedure where pigment is implanted into the skin to enhance facial features. Common areas treated include eyebrows, eyeliner, and lips.

The longevity of permanent makeup varies depending on factors such as skin type, lifestyle, and aftercare. Generally, it can last from 1 to 3 years, with some fading over time; depending what area was tattoo. Touch-ups are recommended to maintain the desired look.

Pain levels vary by individual and the area being treated. A topical anesthetic is typically applied to minimize discomfort. Most clients describe the sensation as similar to tweezing or mild scratching.

Before your appointment, avoid blood-thinning medications, alcohol, and caffeine for 24 hours. Do not wax, tweeze, or tint the area to be treated. Follow any specific instructions provided by your technician.

Immediately after the procedure, the treated area may appear darker and more intense. Swelling and redness are common. As the skin heals, it will peel and the color will soften. Full healing typically takes 4-6 weeks.

Side effects are generally minimal but can include redness, swelling, and minor scabbing. Rarely, there can be allergic reactions or infections if aftercare instructions are not followed properly. Always choose a certified and experienced technician to minimize risks.

Aftercare instructions typically include keeping the area clean and dry, avoiding makeup and sun exposure on the treated area, and applying any recommended ointments. Avoid picking or scratching the treated area to prevent infection and ensure proper healing.

While permanent makeup is designed to be long-lasting, it can be removed or lightened with laser treatments or saline removal methods or laser removal. These procedures may require multiple sessions.

Permanent makeup is suitable for individuals looking to enhance their natural features, those with allergies to conventional makeup, or those with conditions such as alopecia or vision impairments that make applying makeup difficult. It is not recommended for pregnant or nursing women, people with certain medical conditions, or those prone to keloid scarring.

Research potential artists thoroughly. Look for certified professionals with ample experience and positive reviews. Ask to see before and after photos of their work and ensure they follow proper hygiene and safety protocols.

Permanent makeup, also known as cosmetic tattooing or micropigmentation, involves implanting pigment into the skin to enhance features like eyebrows, eyeliner, and lips. While it can be a safe procedure for many, there are several contraindications that may make it unsuitable for some individuals. Here are the key contraindications:

1. Skin Conditions:

   • Active skin infections or inflammations (e.g., herpes, acne, eczema, psoriasis) in the treatment area.
   • History of keloid or hypertrophic scarring.
   • Recent sunburn or severe skin damage in the treatment area.

2. Medical Conditions:

   • Autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus, multiple sclerosis) that affect the skin's healing process.
   • Blood disorders or bleeding disorders (e.g., hemophilia).
   • Immunosuppressive disorders or medications that affect the immune system.
   • Diabetes, especially if it's poorly controlled, as it can affect healing.

3. Medications and Treatments:

   • Blood-thinning medications (e.g., warfarin, aspirin) that can increase bleeding and affect pigment retention.
   • Recent use of Accutane (isotretinoin) within the last 6-12 months, as it can affect skin sensitivity and healing.
   • Chemotherapy or radiation treatments, which can impair healing and immune response.

4. Allergies and Sensitivities:

   • Known allergies to pigments, lidocaine, or other substances used during the procedure.
   • History of severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis).

5. Pregnancy and Nursing:

   • Pregnant or breastfeeding women are generally advised to avoid permanent makeup due to potential risks to the baby and changes in the body that may affect pigment retention.

6. Psychological Factors:

   • Individuals with unrealistic expectations or who are undergoing significant emotional stress may not be ideal candidates.

7. Recent Cosmetic Procedures:

   • Recent chemical peels, laser treatments, or other skin resurfacing procedures in the area to be treated. It's usually recommended to wait several weeks to months after such treatments.

8. Other Considerations:

   • Active cold sores (herpes simplex) if considering lip procedures. Prophylactic antiviral medication may be recommended to prevent an outbreak.
   • Poor general health or recent major surgery, which can affect the body's ability to heal.

It's essential for anyone considering permanent makeup to have a thorough consultation with a qualified practitioner. The practitioner should review the individual's medical history, conduct a patch test for allergies, and provide detailed pre- and post-procedure care instructions. This ensures the procedure is safe and achieves the desired results.

Laser tattoo removal works by targeting the pigment of the tattoo with high-intensity light pulses. The laser breaks down the ink particles into smaller fragments, which are then gradually absorbed and eliminated by the body's immune system.

Pain levels can vary depending on the individual and the location of the tattoo. Many describe the sensation as similar to being snapped with a rubber band.

The number of sessions depends on various factors such as tattoo size, ink colors, location, and individual skin characteristics. Typically, multiple sessions (ranging from 5 to 10 or more) spaced several weeks apart are needed for complete removal.

Possible side effects include temporary redness, swelling, blistering, and hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation of the skin. Serious risks such as scarring or infection are rare but possible, especially if aftercare instructions are not followed.

Darker ink colors like black and blue respond best to laser treatment, while lighter colors (such as yellow and white) may be more challenging to remove. Some tattoos may require additional treatments with different types of lasers to target specific colors.

Sessions typically range from 15- 30 minutes, depending on the size and complexity of the tattoo. Consultation and patch test is required before laser removal.

After treatment, the treated area may feel similar to a sunburn. It's essential to follow aftercare instructions provided by your provider, which may include keeping the area clean, avoiding sun exposure, and applying prescribed ointments or creams.

The cost varies widely based on factors such as tattoo size, colors, and the number of sessions required.Prices start from £50 per session. On the cosultation appointment you will be able to find out prices.

Generally, individuals with fair to medium skin tones and tattoos on areas with good blood circulation (like arms and legs) tend to respond better to treatment. Consultation with a laser technician can determine if you are a suitable candidate.

Other methods include surgical excision (cutting out the tattoo), dermabrasion (sanding the tattoo off), and chemical peels (applying acid to the skin). These methods may have different effectiveness, risks, and recovery times compared to laser removal.

Laser tattoo removal can be a safe and effective way to remove unwanted tattoos, but there are several contraindications to be aware of. These contraindications can be absolute (where the procedure should not be done under any circumstances) or relative (where the procedure might be done with caution). Here are the primary contraindications for laser tattoo removal:

Absolute Contraindications

1. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:

   • Laser treatments are generally avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to potential risks to the fetus or infant.

2. Active Skin Infections or Conditions:

   • Skin infections (bacterial, viral, or fungal) in the treatment area.
   • Active herpes simplex infections (cold sores or genital herpes) in the treatment area.

3. History of Keloid Scarring:

   • Individuals prone to keloid or hypertrophic scarring may be at risk of developing similar scars after laser treatment.

4. Certain Medications:

   • Use of isotretinoin (Accutane) within the last 6-12 months, which can make the skin more sensitive and prone to adverse effects.
   • Photosensitizing medications, which increase the skin's sensitivity to light.

Relative Contraindications

1. Autoimmune Diseases:

   • Conditions like lupus or vitiligo, where the immune system attacks the body's own tissues, can affect healing.

2. Diabetes:

   • Poorly controlled diabetes can impair healing and increase the risk of infection.

3. Blood Disorders:

   • Conditions like hemophilia or other clotting disorders can increase the risk of bleeding and complications.

4. Immune Suppression:

   • Individuals on immunosuppressive therapy or with conditions that impair the immune system.

5. Tanned or Sunburned Skin:

   • Recent sun exposure or tanning increases the risk of hyperpigmentation or burns. It's recommended to avoid sun exposure for several weeks before and after treatment.

6. Sensitive Skin or Skin Disorders:

   • Conditions such as eczema or psoriasis in the treatment area can complicate the procedure.

7. Certain Cosmetic Treatments:

   • Recent chemical peels, dermabrasion, or other skin resurfacing treatments. It's typically recommended to wait several weeks to months after such treatments.

8. Cardiac Devices:

   • Individuals with pacemakers or defibrillators, as some laser devices can interfere with these devices.

Other Considerations

1. Tattoo Characteristics:

   • Colors like white or flesh-toned inks can darken with laser treatment.
   • Tattoos containing certain metallic inks or inks with unknown substances.

2. Skin Type:

   • Darker skin types (Fitzpatrick skin types IV-VI) have a higher risk of hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation and may require specialized laser settings.

Consultation and Precautions

Before undergoing laser tattoo removal, a thorough consultation with a qualified dermatologist or laser technician is crucial. During the consultation, the practitioner will:

• Review your medical history and current medications.
• Evaluate the tattoo (size, color, location) and skin type.
• Discuss potential risks and side effects.
• Provide pre- and post-treatment care instructions.

By identifying contraindications and taking necessary precautions, the risk of complications can be minimized, and the safety and effectiveness of the laser tattoo removal procedure can be enhanced.

A carbon peel is a non-invasive cosmetic procedure that uses a carbon-based lotion and laser technology to exfoliate the skin, reduce pore size, and improve skin tone and texture. It's sometimes called a "Hollywood peel" because of its popularity among celebrities.

The procedure involves applying a thin layer of liquid carbon to the skin. The carbon penetrates deep into the pores. A laser is then passed over the area, which heats the carbon, causing it to explode. This removes dead skin cells, impurities, and oil, and stimulates collagen production.

• Deep Cleansing: The carbon absorbs oil and contaminants from deep within the pores.
• Exfoliation: Dead skin cells are removed, leaving the skin smoother and softer.
• Rejuvenation: Stimulates collagen production for firmer, more youthful-looking skin.
• Reduced Pore Size: Helps to shrink enlarged pores.
• Improved Skin Tone and Texture: Evens out skin tone and improves texture.

Most people can benefit from a carbon peel, but it is particularly effective for those with:

• Oily skin
• Enlarged pores
• Acne and acne scars
• Uneven skin tone and texture
• Fine lines and wrinkles

A typical carbon peel session takes about 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the area being treated.

One of the advantages of a carbon peel is that there is minimal to no downtime. You may experience slight redness and sensitivity immediately after the procedure, but these effects usually subside within a few hours.

The number of sessions varies depending on individual skin concerns and desired results. Many people see noticeable improvement after a single treatment, but a series of 4-6 sessions spaced 5-6 weeks apart is often recommended for optimal results.

• Cleansing: The skin is thoroughly cleansed to remove any makeup or oils.
• Application of Carbon Lotion: A layer of liquid carbon is applied to the skin and allowed to dry.
• Laser Treatment: A laser is used to heat and vaporize the carbon, removing dead skin cells, oil, and impurities.

Carbon peels are generally safe, but potential side effects can include:

• Mild redness and sensitivity
• Temporary darkening of pigmentation spots (which lightens as the skin heals)
• Rarely, blistering or scabbing

• Sun Protection: Avoid direct sun exposure and use a broad-spectrum sunscreen daily.
• Gentle Skincare: Use gentle skincare products and avoid harsh exfoliants for a few days.
• Hydration: Keep the skin well-hydrated with moisturizers.

Yes, a carbon peel can often be combined with other treatments such as microneedling, chemical peels, or other laser treatments to enhance overall results. Consult with a qualified practitioner to develop a personalized treatment plan.

Carbon peels are suitable for most skin types, including sensitive skin. However, it's essential to have a consultation with a qualified provider to determine if it's the right treatment for your specific skin concerns.

Carbon peels are generally safe and effective for many individuals, but there are certain contraindications where the procedure may not be suitable or should be approached with caution. Here are the primary contraindications for carbon peels:

Absolute Contraindications

1. Active Skin Infections:

   • Any active bacterial, viral, or fungal infections in the treatment area, such as herpes simplex (cold sores).

2. Severe Skin Conditions:

   • Conditions like eczema, psoriasis, or severe dermatitis in the treatment area.

3. Open Wounds or Skin Trauma:

   • Presence of cuts, abrasions, or unhealed wounds in the area to be treated.

4. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:

   • Due to potential risks to the fetus or infant, it is generally recommended to avoid cosmetic laser treatments during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

5. Photosensitivity:

   • Conditions or medications that cause increased sensitivity to light (e.g., certain antibiotics, isotretinoin, and some anti-inflammatory drugs).

6. Recent Sunburn or Tanned Skin:

   • Recent sunburn or excessive tanning increases the risk of adverse effects such as hyperpigmentation or burns.

Relative Contraindications

1. Autoimmune Diseases:

   • Conditions like lupus, where the immune response might be unpredictable and affect healing.

2. Diabetes:

   • Poorly controlled diabetes can impair the healing process and increase the risk of infection.

3. Blood Disorders:

   • Conditions affecting blood clotting, such as hemophilia, which can increase the risk of bleeding and bruising.

4. Immune Suppression:

   • Individuals on immunosuppressive therapy or with conditions that impair the immune system may have a higher risk of infection and slower healing.

5. Recent Cosmetic Procedures:

   • Recent chemical peels, microdermabrasion, or other skin resurfacing treatments may require a waiting period before undergoing a carbon peel.

6. Certain Medical Conditions:

   • Severe rosacea or active acne flare-ups might require stabilization before treatment.

7. Use of Certain Topical Medications:

   • Use of retinoids or other strong exfoliating agents should be discontinued as advised by the provider to reduce the risk of irritation.

Precautionary Measures

1. Skin Type Considerations:

   • Individuals with darker skin tones (Fitzpatrick skin types IV-VI) may have a higher risk of hyperpigmentation and should be evaluated carefully.

2. Patch Test:

   • A patch test may be recommended for individuals with a history of allergic reactions or sensitive skin to ensure no adverse reactions to the carbon lotion or laser.

Consultation and Assessment

Before undergoing a carbon peel, it is crucial to have a thorough consultation with a qualified dermatologist or aesthetic practitioner. During this consultation, the provider will:

• Review your medical history and any current medications.
• Assess your skin type and condition.
• Discuss your goals and expectations for the treatment.
• Provide personalized recommendations and pre- and post-treatment care instructions.

Conclusion

By identifying and considering these contraindications, both patients and practitioners can ensure the safety and effectiveness of carbon peel treatments. If you have any concerns or specific medical conditions, it's essential to discuss them with your provider to determine if a carbon peel is appropriate for you.